Indian Polity Objective Questions
Polity MCQs (Articles 51–75)
Q1.
Consider the following statements regarding Article 51 (Directive Principles of State Policy related to International Peace and Security):
- It directs the State to promote respect for international law and treaty obligations.
- It forms the basis of India’s membership in the UN Security Council.
- It is a non-justiciable provision.
Which of the above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 and 3 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 1 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Q2.
Assertion (A): Article 52 provides for a President of India.
Reason (R): The President is the real executive head of the Union Government.
Choose the correct option:
- (a) A is true, R is true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
- (b) A is true, R is true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
- (c) A is true, R is false.
- (d) A is false, R is true.
Q3.
Which of the following articles collectively establish the Union Executive?
- (a) Articles 51–55
- (b) Articles 52–78
- (c) Articles 53–75
- (d) Articles 52–61
Q4.
Consider the following statements about Article 53 (Executive Power of the Union):
- The executive power of the Union is vested in the President.
- The President exercises his functions in accordance with the Constitution.
- The President can exercise his executive powers only through the Prime Minister.
Which of the above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 1 and 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Q5.
Match the following Articles with their provisions:
| Article | Provision |
| (A) 54 | (i) Impeachment of the President |
| (B) 56 | (ii) Term of office of President |
| (C) 57 | (iii) Re-election of the President |
| (D) 61 | (iv) Manner of election of President |
Choose the correct match:
- (a) A-iv, B-ii, C-iii, D-i
- (b) A-i, B-iii, C-iv, D-ii
- (c) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii
- (d) A-iii, B-i, C-ii, D-iv
Q6.
Which one of the following Articles lays down the eligibility conditions for election as President?
- (a) Article 54
- (b) Article 56
- (c) Article 58
- (d) Article 60
Q7.
Consider the following statements regarding Article 60 (Oath of President):
- The President takes oath in the presence of the Chief Justice of India.
- If the Chief Justice is absent, the oath is administered by the senior-most Judge of the Supreme Court.
- The President swears to preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution and the law.
Which of the above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 1 and 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Q8.
Assertion (A): Article 61 provides for impeachment of the President.
Reason (R): Impeachment can be initiated in either House of Parliament and requires a simple majority for removal.
Choose the correct option:
- (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.
- (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.
- (c) A is true, R is false.
- (d) A is false, R is true.
Q9.
Under Article 63, which constitutional office is provided?
- (a) Vice-President of India
- (b) Deputy Prime Minister
- (c) Attorney General
- (d) Comptroller and Auditor General
Q10.
Consider the following pairs:
| Article | Subject |
| (A) 66 | Election of Vice-President |
| (B) 67 | Term of office of Vice-President |
| (C) 68 | Disputes regarding election of Vice-President |
| (D) 69 | Oath of Vice-President |
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
- (a) A and B only
- (b) A, B and D only
- (c) A, B, C and D
- (d) A and C only
Q11.
Which of the following Articles provides that the Vice-President is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?
- (a) Article 64
- (b) Article 66
- (c) Article 68
- (d) Article 70
Q12.
Assertion (A): Article 70 provides that Parliament may make provision for discharge of President’s functions in contingencies not provided for in the Constitution.
Reason (R): This Article ensures flexibility and avoids constitutional deadlock.
Choose the correct option:
- (a) A true, R true, R correct explanation
- (b) A true, R true, R not correct explanation
- (c) A true, R false
- (d) A false, R true
Q13.
Consider the following statements:
- Article 71 provides that disputes regarding President’s election are decided by the Supreme Court.
- Such disputes are beyond judicial review.
Which is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q14.
Under Article 72, the President has the power to:
- Grant pardons.
- Suspend, remit or commute sentences in all cases, including those under state law.
- Exercise power in cases of court-martial.
Which of the above are correct?
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 1 and 3 only
- (c) 2 and 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Q15.
Which Article provides for the Vice-President to act as President during a vacancy caused by death, resignation or removal of President?
- (a) Article 65
- (b) Article 66
- (c) Article 70
- (d) Article 73
Q16.
Match the following:
| Article | Provision |
| (A) 73 | (i) Conduct of business of Government of India |
| (B) 74 | (ii) Council of Ministers to aid and advise President |
| (C) 75 | (iii) Other provisions as to Ministers |
| (D) 77 | (iv) Extent of executive power of Union |
Choose the correct match:
- (a) A-iv, B-ii, C-iii, D-i
- (b) A-iii, B-i, C-iv, D-ii
- (c) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii
- (d) A-i, B-iii, C-ii, D-iv
Q17.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Article 74 (Council of Ministers):
- The President is bound by the advice of the Council of Ministers.
- The 42nd Amendment made the President’s acceptance of advice mandatory.
- The 44th Amendment allowed the President to send back advice for reconsideration once.
Options:
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 1 and 2 only
- (c) 1 and 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Q18.
Assertion (A): Article 75 provides for collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers to the Lok Sabha.
Reason (R): This ensures that the Lok Sabha controls the executive through confidence and no-confidence motions.
Choose the correct option:
- (a) A true, R true, R correct explanation
- (b) A true, R true, R not correct explanation
- (c) A true, R false
- (d) A false, R true
Q19.
Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned in Article 75?
- (a) Collective responsibility
- (b) Appointment of Prime Minister by President
- (c) Number of Ministers to be decided by Parliament
- (d) Ministers hold office during the pleasure of the President
Q20.
Under Article 76, who is the first law officer of the Government of India?
- (a) Solicitor General of India
- (b) Attorney General of India
- (c) Advocate General of India
- (d) Chief Justice of India
Q21.
Which of the following is true about the Attorney General under Article 76?
- He has the right to participate in parliamentary proceedings but not vote.
- He must be qualified to be a Supreme Court Judge.
- His tenure is fixed at 5 years.
Options:
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 1 and 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Q22.
Assertion (A): The Attorney General holds office during the pleasure of the President.
Reason (R): His office is a political office, not independent like the CAG.
Choose the correct option:
- (a) A true, R true, R correct explanation
- (b) A true, R true, R not correct explanation
- (c) A true, R false
- (d) A false, R true
Q23.
Which one of the following Articles empowers the President to make rules for the allocation of business among ministers?
- (a) Article 75
- (b) Article 76
- (c) Article 77
- (d) Article 78
Q24.
Consider the following statements regarding Article 78 (Duties of Prime Minister):
- The PM communicates decisions of the Council of Ministers to the President.
- The PM provides information relating to administration of Union affairs to the President.
- The PM must submit all resignations of Council of Ministers to the Speaker of Lok Sabha.
Which of the above are correct?
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 1 and 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Q25.
Which Article provides for the Union executive to extend to matters where Parliament has power to make laws?
- (a) Article 73
- (b) Article 74
- (c) Article 77
- (d) Article 78
Polity Detailed Explanations (Articles 51–75)
Q1. Article 51 (Promotion of International Peace and Security)
Answer: (a) Directive Principles of State Policy
Explanation: Article 51 under Part IV (DPSPs) directs the State to promote international peace, maintain just relations among nations, respect international law, and encourage arbitration.
Extra Fact: It reflects India’s long civilizational ethos of “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” and was influenced by Nehru’s foreign policy orientation towards the UN Charter.
Q2. Article 52 (President of India)
Answer: (a) There shall be a President of India
Explanation: Article 52 simply provides that “There shall be a President of India” – the nominal executive head of the Union.
Extra Fact: India follows a parliamentary system, unlike the US (presidential system). Hence, the President is a constitutional head, while real powers rest with the Council of Ministers.
Q3. Article 53 (Executive Power of the Union)
Answer: (b) Both (1) and (2)
Explanation: Article 53 vests executive power of the Union in the President, who exercises it directly or through subordinate officers in accordance with the Constitution.
Extra Fact: However, by convention under Article 74, the President acts on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers.
Q4. Article 54 (Election of President)
Answer: (a) Elected members of both Houses of Parliament + elected members of State Legislative Assemblies
Explanation: Article 54 defines the Electoral College for Presidential elections.
Extra Fact:
- Nominated members are excluded.
- Since the 70th Amendment (1992), elected members of Legislative Assemblies of Delhi & Puducherry are also included.
Q5. Article 55 (Manner of Election of President)
Answer: (a) Proportional Representation by means of Single Transferable Vote
Explanation: Article 55 ensures uniformity in representation of States and parity between States and the Union in the election of the President.
Extra Fact: The value of vote = (Population of State ÷ 1000) ÷ Total elected MLAs of State (based on 1971 census till 2026, per 84th Amendment).
Q6. Article 56 (Term of President)
Answer: (a) 5 years from the date he enters office
Explanation: President holds office for 5 years, but is eligible for re-election and continues until successor assumes office.
Extra Fact: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was re-elected and remains the only President to serve two terms (1950–62).
Q7. Article 57 (Eligibility for Re-election)
Answer: (a) Yes, subject to qualifications under Article 58
Explanation: There is no bar on the number of terms. A person can be re-elected as many times as possible.
Extra Fact: The US limits to two terms (22nd Amendment), but India has no such restriction.
Q8. Article 58 (Qualifications for President)
Answer: (b) Must be citizen of India, 35 years, qualified for Lok Sabha
Explanation: Minimum age = 35 years. Candidate must be eligible for Lok Sabha membership.
Extra Fact: Needs support of at least 50 proposers + 50 seconders for nomination (added after 1974 amendment to avoid frivolous candidates).
Q9. Article 59 (Conditions of President’s Office)
Answer: (b) He shall not hold any other office of profit
Explanation: To ensure impartiality, the President cannot hold any other office of profit.
Extra Fact: The President is entitled to Rashtrapati Bhavan residence, salary (now ₹5 lakh/month after 2018), and immunities under Article 361.
Q10. Article 60 (Oath of President)
Answer: (a) Chief Justice of India
Explanation: President’s oath is administered by the Chief Justice of India or, in his absence, the senior-most judge of Supreme Court.
Extra Fact: Oath affirms to “preserve, protect and defend the Constitution” – not merely follow it.
Q11. Article 61 (Impeachment of President)
Answer: (a) Violation of the Constitution
Explanation: Only ground for impeachment = Violation of the Constitution.
Extra Fact:
- Process requires special majority in both Houses.
- No President has ever been impeached in India till date.
Q12. Article 62 (Time of Holding Election)
Answer: (b) Before expiration of term; within 6 months of vacancy
Explanation: If vacancy arises due to resignation/removal/death, election must be held within 6 months.
Extra Fact: In 1969, after Dr. Zakir Husain’s death, V.V. Giri became Acting President until election.
Q13. Article 63 (Vice-President)
Answer: (a) There shall be a Vice-President of India
Explanation: The Vice-President is the constitutional deputy to the President.
Extra Fact: He is also the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha.
Q14. Article 64 (Vice-President as Rajya Sabha Chairman)
Answer: (a) Yes, ex-officio
Explanation: By virtue of office, Vice-President presides over Rajya Sabha.
Extra Fact: Draws salary as Rajya Sabha Chairman (₹4 lakh/month), not as Vice-President.
Q15. Article 66 (Election of Vice-President)
Answer: (b) By members of both Houses of Parliament
Explanation: Unlike the President, Vice-President is elected only by MPs (both elected and nominated).
Extra Fact: Election uses Proportional Representation (STV system).
Q16. Article 67 (Term of Vice-President)
Answer: (a) 5 years
Explanation: Tenure = 5 years but eligible for re-election.
Extra Fact: If vacancy arises, election within 6 months.
Q17. Article 68 (Time of Election of Vice-President)
Answer: (a) Election must be held before expiry of term
Explanation: Ensures no vacuum in the post.
Extra Fact: In 2007, Hamid Ansari was elected Vice-President on time – unlike President’s temporary vacancies.
Q18. Article 69 (Oath of Vice-President)
Answer: (a) By President of India
Explanation: Vice-President’s oath is administered by the President.
Extra Fact: Text of oath: to “bear true faith to the Constitution and faithfully discharge duties.”
Q19. Article 70 (Discharge of President’s Functions)
Answer: (a) Parliament may make provisions
Explanation: In contingency (e.g., death, resignation), Parliament decides who discharges President’s functions.
Extra Fact: Vice-President usually acts as President (Acting President).
Q20. Article 71 (Matters Relating to Election of President or VP)
Answer: (b) Supreme Court
Explanation: Article 71 vests jurisdiction in Supreme Court for disputes.
Extra Fact: The case of Indira Gandhi vs Raj Narain (1975) indirectly impacted Presidential elections too.
Q21. Article 72 (Pardoning Power of President)
Answer: (a) Both (1) and (2)
Explanation: President may grant pardon, reprieve, respite, remission, commutation of sentences in cases involving Union law, court-martial, or death sentence.
Extra Fact: Known as “Judicial mercy jurisdiction”. Famous case: Kehar Singh vs Union of India (1989) upheld President’s pardoning power.
Q22. Article 73 (Extent of Executive Power of Union)
Answer: (b) To matters on which Parliament can legislate
Explanation: Executive power of Union extends to subjects under Union List and Concurrent List (except when States can exercise).
Extra Fact: President may give directions to States under Article 256.
Q23. Article 74 (Council of Ministers to aid and advise President)
Answer: (a) Binding, after 42nd and 44th Amendments
Explanation: Originally advisory, but 42nd Amendment (1976) made advice binding; 44th Amendment (1978) allowed President to send advice back once.
Extra Fact: Ensures parliamentary form of government – real powers rest with PM-led Council.
Q24. Article 75 (Council of Ministers: Appointment)
Answer: (b) Prime Minister is appointed by President; others on PM’s advice
Explanation: President appoints PM, and other ministers are appointed on his advice.
Extra Fact: Article 75(3) makes Council of Ministers collectively responsible to Lok Sabha.
Q25. Assertion-Reason (Articles 51–75)
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation: Articles 51–75 indeed reflect Union Executive structure. Articles 74–75 operationalize parliamentary government by making Council of Ministers responsible to Parliament.
Extra Fact: The framers deliberately modeled Indian executive on British Parliamentary model – “President = Crown, PM = Real Executive.”
Are you preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, IAS, State PCS, SSC, Delhi Police, NDA, CDS, EPFO, Banking, Railway, CLAT, CUET, UGC-NET, PGT, TGT, PRT, or CTET? Join India’s top coaching platform for expert guidance, updated study material, daily current affairs, and mock tests. Get mentorship from experienced faculty and boost your chances of success in government exams. Whether you’re aiming for civil services, defence, teaching, or banking, we provide comprehensive support in both Hindi and English medium. Start your journey towards a secure government job today with structured preparation, flexible batches, and personalized attention. Enroll now!
Start your IAS Preparation today with Chetna IAS
UPSC PYQs
Crack UPSC with Comprehensive PYQs Practice!
Heartfelt congratulations
Cheers to our achievers!
Free UPSC Materials
Prelims | Mains | Interview
UPSC CSE Courses
Comprehensive UPSC CSE Courses: Your Gateway to Civil Services Success!
UPSC Interviews
Expert Tips, Mock Sessions, Real Results
UPSC Test Series
Test Your Skills, Track Your Progress
UPSC Answer Writing
Master UPSC Answer Writing for Precision and Clarity!
frequently Asked questions (FAQs)
Chetna IAS offers coaching for a wide range of competitive exams, including UPSC, State PCS, SSC, Banking, Railways, Teachers Exams, CDS, NDA, CUET, CTET and others Exams.
The ratio is optimized to ensure individual attention, with smaller batches for personal guidance.
Yes, personalized mentorship is available, helping students with exam strategies, study plans, and doubt-clearing.
Chetna IAS provides both online and offline coaching options for different competitive exams.
Academy offers a mobile app where students can access live classes, recorded lectures, study materials, and test series.
Yes, Chetna IAS offers crash courses, including 30-day and 60-day intensive programs for exams like BPSC, RPSC, UPSC prelims, and others Exams.
Yes, Chetna IAS offers weekend batches tailored for working professionals who cannot attend regular weekday classes.
Chetna IAS conducts regular tests, including daily Current Affairs quizzes, weekly tests, and full-length mock exams to evaluate student progress.
Yes, Chetna IAS offers demo classes for students to experience the teaching style before enrolling.
Chetna IAS provides scholarships based on Scholarship Test and offers discounts during special promotions.
Chetna IAS uses a blend of interactive lectures, live classes, doubt-clearing sessions, and study materials to ensure comprehensive coverage.
Course durations vary depending on the exam, but typically range from 5 months to 1 year for comprehensive preparation.
Yes, Chetna IAS provides updated study materials, including notes, books, and current affairs modules for different exams.
The fees vary based on the course, with short-term crash courses being more affordable, and comprehensive courses having a higher fee.
Current affairs are covered through daily updates, Newspaper, monthly magazines, and special classes to keep students updated.
Yes, classes are available in both English and Hindi to cater to a diverse student base.
Yes, mock interviews and personality development sessions are conducted to help students prepare for the final interview stage.
Doubt-clearing sessions are held regularly, either during class or through dedicated doubt resolution hours.
Chetna IAS boasts a high success rate with many students clearing top exams like UPSC, BPSC, Teachers Exam and other exams.
Yes, Chetna IAS offers specialized coaching for UPSC optional subjects like History and Political Science, etc.
Yes, Chetna IAS provides updated study materials, including notes, books, and current affairs modules for different exams.
The fees vary based on the course, with short-term crash courses being more affordable, and comprehensive courses having a higher fee.
Current affairs are covered through daily updates, Newspaper, monthly magazines, and special classes to keep students updated.
Yes, classes are available in both Hindi and English to cater to a diverse student base.
Yes, mock interviews and personality development sessions are conducted to help students prepare for the final interview stage.
Doubt-clearing sessions are held regularly, either during class or through dedicated doubt resolution hours.
Chetna IAS boasts a high success rate with many students clearing top exams like UPSC, BPSC, Teachers Exam and other exams.
Yes, Chetna IAS offers specialized coaching for UPSC optional subjects like History and Political Science, etc.
Yes, recorded classes are available for students to revise topics at their own pace.
Chetna IAS tracks progress through regular assessments, performance reviews, and personalized feedback sessions.
Yes, post-exam guidance is available, especially for interviews and other exam stages.
Yes, Chetna IAS offers Bihar-specific courses covering BPSC and other state-related exams, including local history and current affairs.
You can enroll through Nalanda’s official website, app, or by visiting their center for offline registration.
Best IAS Coaching in Delhi
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination (CSE) is one of the toughest exams in India, attracting thousands of aspirants every year. Success in this highly competitive exam requires not just hard work but also the right guidance, strategy, and resources. Best IAS Coaching in Delhi (Chetna IAS) stands out as one of the best IAS coaching institutes in the country, offering a comprehensive and structured approach to help aspirants achieve their dream of becoming IAS, IPS, or IFS officers.
Best IAS Coaching in Delhi
Chetna IAS is undoubtedly one of the best IAS coaching in Delhi, known for its experienced faculty, personalized mentorship, comprehensive curriculum, and flexible learning options. With its proven track record of producing successful IAS officers and a commitment to providing affordable, high-quality education, the academy is an excellent choice for anyone serious about cracking the UPSC exam. Under the expert guidance of mentors, aspirants can receive the support, knowledge, and motivation needed to succeed in one of the toughest exams in the country.