Latest Current Affairs Topics Test

Mission Sudarshan Chakra – MCQs

 

Q1. Mission Sudarshan Chakra, recently in news, is primarily associated with which of the following?
a) Indigenous nuclear-powered submarine development
b) Counter-drone and electronic warfare capability upgrade
c) A joint military logistics exercise between India and France
d) A national mission on cyber security resilience

Q2. The name Sudarshan Chakra in the mission signifies:
a) A reference to the first Indian nuclear test device
b) A symbolic adoption of Lord Vishnu’s weapon for air defence strategy
c) A code name given by ISRO for its latest launch vehicle
d) A project on renewable energy circular economy

Q3. Which Indian defence arm is the lead agency for implementing Mission Sudarshan Chakra?
a) Indian Air Force
b) Indian Navy
c) Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO)
d) Integrated Defence Staff (IDS)

Q4. Consider the following statements about Mission Sudarshan Chakra:

1. It focuses on strengthening India’s air defence and counter-drone capability.
2. It was launched in 2025 as a part of the broader “Viksit Bharat” vision.
3. It aims to integrate space, cyber, and electronic warfare dimensions.

Which of the above are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

Q5. The Mission Sudarshan Chakra will most directly complement which existing Indian defence system?
a) Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP)
b) S-400 Triumf Air Defence System
c) Agni-V nuclear deterrence programme
d) INS Arihant-based nuclear submarine programme

Q6. With reference to Mission Sudarshan Chakra, consider the following pairs:

Component	Objective
(A) Drone Killers	Neutralising hostile UAVs
(B) Directed Energy Weapons	Use of high-energy lasers & microwaves
(C) AI-enabled Radars	Enhanced detection & tracking

Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
a) A and B only
b) B and C only
c) A and C only
d) A, B and C

Q7. Which of the following best describes the strategic rationale behind Mission Sudarshan Chakra?
a) To counterbalance Pakistan’s Babur missile programme
b) To ensure a multi-layered air defence shield against drones, cruise missiles and hypersonic threats
c) To strengthen coastal radar stations in the Arabian Sea
d) To create India’s first AI-driven cyber security command

Q8. Mission Sudarshan Chakra is often compared with which of the following foreign initiatives?
a) Israel’s Iron Dome
b) USA’s THAAD Missile Defence System
c) Russia’s Peresvet Laser System
d) All of the above

Q9. Which of the following sectors beyond defence are likely to benefit indirectly from technologies developed under Mission Sudarshan Chakra?

1. Civil Aviation
2. Disaster Management
3. Cyber Security
4. Space Technology

a) 1 and 4 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1, 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q10. In the context of Mission Sudarshan Chakra, which of the following is the most critical innovation focus?
a) Swarm drone neutralisation
b) Hypersonic vehicle development
c) Submarine-launched ballistic missile systems
d) Ballistic missile re-entry vehicle shielding

Vishva Adivasi Diwas MCQs

Q1. “Vishva Adivasi Diwas” (World Indigenous Peoples’ Day) is observed every year on 9th August because:
a) On this day the UN General Assembly first recognized Indigenous languages
b) It marks the first UN Working Group meeting on Indigenous Populations in Geneva
c) It commemorates the adoption of ILO Convention 169
d) It was declared by UN in memory of colonial struggles of tribes

Q2. The theme of International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples 2024 was—
a) Indigenous Youth as Agents of Change
b) The Role of Indigenous Women in Preserving Culture
c) Indigenous Peoples, Climate Change and Action
d) Protecting Indigenous Languages

Q3. Which of the following global rights document directly protects Adivasis/Indigenous peoples?
a) UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), 2007
b) ILO Convention 107 (1957)
c) ILO Convention 169 (1989)
d) All of the above

Q4. Which Indian tribal leader’s revolt is directly recognized by the UN as an example of Indigenous resistance?
a) Birsa Munda Ulgulan (1899)
b) Tilka Manjhi Santhal Revolt
c) Alluri Sitaram Raju Rampa Rebellion
d) Sidho-Kanho Murmu Santhal Hul

Q5. In India, the largest concentration of Scheduled Tribes is in—
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Chhattisgarh
c) Odisha
d) Jharkhand

Q6. “Adivasi Day” is celebrated in India by—
a) Ministry of Tribal Affairs
b) State Governments & Tribal Councils
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) It is not officially celebrated at National level

Q7. Which of the following languages of Indian tribes is classified as critically endangered by UNESCO?
a) Santali
b) Gondi
c) Toda
d) Mishing

Q8. Which Constitutional Article provides for the establishment of a Tribal Advisory Council (TAC) in states?
a) Article 243
b) Article 244
c) Article 371
d) Article 275

Q9. Which UN agency plays the key role in protecting indigenous knowledge systems and cultural heritage?
a) FAO
b) ILO
c) UNESCO
d) UNDP

Q10. In India, “Janjatiya Gaurav Divas” is celebrated on 15th November to honor—
a) Sidho-Kanho Murmu
b) Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary
c) Rani Gaidinliu
d) Tantia Bhil

MCQs on Vice Presidents of India

Q1. Match the Vice Presidents of India with the Presidents under whom they later served:

A. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan → (i) Rajendra Prasad
B. V.V. Giri → (ii) Zakir Hussain
C. B.D. Jatti → (iii) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
D. Krishan Kant → (iv) K.R. Narayanan

Options:

1. A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(iv)
2. A-(ii), B-(i), C-(iv), D-(iii)
3. A-(i), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(iv)
4. A-(iv), B-(ii), C-(i), D-(iii)

Q2.  Consider the following statements about Vice Presidents of India:

1. Dr. Zakir Hussain served as Vice President before becoming the President.
2. Gopal Swarup Pathak was the first Vice President not to become President later.
3. M. Venkaiah Naidu was Vice President during the tenure of both Pranab Mukherjee and Ram Nath Kovind.

Which of the above are correct?
A. 1 & 2 only
B. 2 & 3 only
C. 1 & 3 only
D. 1, 2 & 3

Q3. Assertion (A): Only two Vice Presidents of India have resigned before completing their tenure.
Reason (R): V.V. Giri resigned as Vice President to contest Presidential elections; Mohammad Hamid Ansari resigned due to health reasons.

Options:
A. A is true, R is true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
B. A is true, R is false.
C. A is false, R is true.
D. Both A and R are false.

Q4. Who was the only Vice President to have served under three different Presidents?
A. B.D. Jatti
B. R. Venkataraman
C. Mohammad Hamid Ansari
D. Krishan Kant

Q5. Arrange the following Vice Presidents in the correct chronological order:

1. R. Venkataraman
2. Gopal Swarup Pathak
3. Shankar Dayal Sharma
4. Krishan Kant

Options:
A. 2 → 1 → 3 → 4
B. 1 → 2 → 3 → 4
C. 2 → 3 → 1 → 4
D. 3 → 2 → 1 → 4

Q6. Which of the following “firsts” regarding Vice Presidents of India are correct?

1. First Vice President to become President → Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
2. First Vice President to die in office → Krishan Kant
3. First Vice President from South India → V.V. Giri

Options:
A. 1 & 2 only
B. 2 & 3 only
C. 1 & 3 only
D. 1, 2 & 3

Q7. Assertion (A): The Vice President of India is ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
Reason (R): This provision ensures separation of powers between the legislature and executive.

Options:
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.
C. A is true, R is false.
D. Both A and R are false.

Q8. Identify the odd one among the following Vice Presidents:
A. Dr. Zakir Hussain
B. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
C. V.V. Giri
D. Mohammad Hamid Ansari

Q9. Consider the following statements:

1. B.D. Jatti served as Acting President of India after the death of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed.
2. Krishan Kant was the only Vice President who served with two different Presidents during his tenure.
3. Jagdeep Dhankhar is the first lawyer to become Vice President of India.

Which are correct?
A. 1 & 2 only
B. 1 & 3 only
C. 2 & 3 only
D. 1, 2 & 3

Q10. Match the Vice Presidents with their professional backgrounds:

A. Shankar Dayal Sharma → (i) Trade Union Leader
B. Venkaiah Naidu → (ii) Lawyer & Politician
C. V.V. Giri → (iii) Academic/Scholar
D. Zakir Hussain → (iv) Educationist

Options:

1. A-(iii), B-(ii), C-(i), D-(iv)
2. A-(ii), B-(iii), C-(iv), D-(i)
3. A-(iv), B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(i)
4. A-(iii), B-(i), C-(ii), D-(iv)

Mission Sudarshan Chakra – Answer Key with Detailed Explanations

Answer Key & Explanations

Q1. Answer: (b) Counter-drone and electronic warfare capability upgrade
Mission Sudarshan Chakra focuses on strengthening India’s air defence, particularly against drones, cruise missiles, and electronic warfare threats. It is not about conventional weapon programs but about futuristic defence tech.

Q2. Answer: (b) A symbolic adoption of Lord Vishnu’s weapon for air defence strategy
 The name “Sudarshan Chakra” is inspired by Lord Vishnu’s divine weapon, symbolising 360-degree security and precision strike power. The mission reflects India’s defence shield modeled on this concept.

Q3. Answer: (c) DRDO – Defence Research & Development Organisation
 DRDO is the lead agency for the mission. The Indian Air Force and IDS will be the key operational users, but the technology backbone is being developed by DRDO.

Q4. Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
1️⃣ It strengthens air defence & counter-drone capability.
2️⃣ Announced in 2025, as part of the Viksit Bharat vision.
3️⃣ Integrates space, cyber, and electronic warfare dimensions.
➡ All three are correct.

Q5. Answer: (b) S-400 Triumf Air Defence System
Mission Sudarshan Chakra will complement India’s multi-layered air defence shield, especially with S-400 systems. It is not directly linked to Agni-V or submarine programs.

Q6. Answer: (d) A, B and C
Explanation:

• Drone Killers → Neutralise UAVs.
• Directed Energy Weapons → High-energy lasers & microwaves.
• AI-enabled Radars → Multi-target tracking and enhanced detection.
  ➡ All are correct.

Q7. Answer: (b) To ensure a multi-layered air defence shield against drones, cruise missiles and hypersonic threats
 The mission’s key rationale is to tackle new-generation aerial threats like drone swarms, cruise missiles, and hypersonic glide vehicles. It is not country-specific but a broad strategic security initiative.

Q8. Answer: (d) All of the above
 Explanation:

• Iron Dome (Israel) → Drone/Rocket defence.
• THAAD (USA) → Ballistic missile defence.
• Peresvet Laser (Russia) → Directed energy weapons.
  ➡ Mission Sudarshan Chakra is a hybrid adaptation suited for India’s security needs.

Q9. Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation:

• Civil Aviation → Drone tracking tech.
• Disaster Management → Real-time surveillance.
• Cyber Security → AI-enabled secure networks.
• Space Tech → Satellite-based radars & sensors.
  ➡ All four sectors will indirectly benefit.

Q10. Answer: (a) Swarm drone neutralisation
Future wars’ biggest challenge = Swarm drones (thousands of small UAVs attacking simultaneously). The mission’s critical innovation focus is to detect & neutralise them. Other options (hypersonic vehicles, SLBMs, RV shielding) are not its core aim.

Answer Key with Detailed Explanations  World Indigenous Peoples’ Day (Vishva Adivasi Diwas)  

Q1. World Indigenous Peoples’ Day is observed every year on 9th August because—
Answer: (b) On this day the first UN Working Group meeting on Indigenous Populations was held in Geneva (1982)
Explanation:
On 9 August 1982, the United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations held its first meeting in Geneva. This date was chosen by the UN to commemorate the struggles and contributions of Indigenous peoples worldwide.

Q2. The theme of World Indigenous Peoples’ Day 2024 was—
Answer: (a) Indigenous Youth: Agents of hange
Explanation:
Each year, the UN declares a theme. In 2024, it focused on the role of Indigenous youth in climate action, justice, and preserving traditional knowledge.

Q3. Which global rights documents directly protect Indigenous peoples?
Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation:

• UNDRIP (2007): UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, a landmark human rights document.
• ILO Convention 107 (1957): First international standard on Indigenous rights.
• ILO Convention 169 (1989): Legally binding treaty recognizing Indigenous peoples’ rights.

Q4. Which Indian tribal leader’s revolt is recognized by the UN as an example of Indigenous resistance?
Answer: (a) Birsa Munda’s Ulgulan (1899)
Explanation:
Birsa Munda led the Ulgulan (Great Tumult) against British colonial rule and exploitation of tribal lands. The UN acknowledges him as a global Indigenous freedom icon.

Q5. In India, the largest concentration of Scheduled Tribes (ST population) is in—
 Answer: (a) Madhya Pradesh
 Explanation:
Madhya Pradesh has the largest tribal population in absolute numbers (around 1.53 crore). In percentage terms, however, states of the North-East (Mizoram, Nagaland, Meghalaya) have higher proportions.

Q6. In India, World Indigenous Peoples’ Day is celebrated by—
Answer: (c) Both (a) and (b)
Explanation:
The Ministry of Tribal Affairs, along with State Governments and Tribal Councils, celebrate this day through cultural events, awareness programs, and community gatherings.

Q7. Which Indian tribal language is classified as Critically Endangered by UNESCO?
Answer: (c) Toda (Tamil Nadu)
Explanation:
The Toda language, spoken in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu, is listed by UNESCO as Critically Endangered.

• Santali & Gondi are widely spoken, hence not endangered.

Q8. Which Constitutional Article provides for a Tribal Advisory Council (TAC) in states?
Answer: (b) Article 244
Explanation:
Article 244 provides for administration of Scheduled Areas under the Fifth Schedule. It mandates the establishment of Tribal Advisory Councils in states with significant tribal populations.

Q9. Which UN agency plays the key role in protecting Indigenous knowledge systems and cultural heritage?
Answer: (c) UNESCO
Explanation:
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) safeguards Indigenous languages, oral traditions, knowledge systems, and cultural heritage.

Q10. In India, “Janjatiya Gaurav Divas” is observed on 15th November to honor—
Answer: (b) Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary
Explanation:
Since 2021, the Government of India celebrates 15th November (Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary) as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas to honor tribal freedom fighters.

Answer Key with Explanations : Vice Presidents of India

Q1. (Match the Following)
 Correct Answer: 1. A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(iv)

Explanation:

• Dr. S. Radhakrishnan → 1st VP (1952–1962), later President (1962–1967) after Rajendra Prasad.
• V.V. Giri → VP (1967–69), later President (1969–74) after Zakir Hussain.
• B.D. Jatti → VP (1974–79), became Acting President after Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed’s death in 1977.
• Krishan Kant → VP (1997–2002), served under K.R. Narayanan.

Q2. (Multi-Statement)
Correct Answer: B. 2 & 3 only

Explanation:

1. Zakir Hussain was directly President, never VP
2. Gopal Swarup Pathak (1969–74) → first VP who did not become President
3. Venkaiah Naidu (2017–22) → served under Pranab Mukherjee (2017) and Ram Nath Kovind (2017–22)

---

Q3. (Assertion–Reason)
Correct Answer: B. A is true, R is false.

Explanation:

• Only one VP resigned: V.V. Giri (1969) to contest Presidential election
• Hamid Ansari did not resign; he completed two full terms (2007–2017)

Q4. (Fact-based)
Correct Answer: C. Mohammad Hamid Ansari

Explanation:

• Hamid Ansari (2007–2017) served two terms.
• Worked with three Presidents: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Pranab Mukherjee, and Ram Nath Kovind.

Q5. (Chronology)
 Correct Answer: A. 2 → 1 → 3 → 4

Explanation (chronological order):

• Gopal Swarup Pathak (1969–74)
• R. Venkataraman (1984–87)
• Shankar Dayal Sharma (1987–92)
• Krishan Kant (1997–2002)

Q6.  Correct Answer: A. 1 & 2 only

Explanation:

1. First VP to become President → Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
2. First VP to die in office → Krishan Kant (2002)
3. First VP from South India → Actually Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, not V.V. Giri

Q7. (Assertion–Reason)
Correct Answer: B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.

Explanation:

• VP is ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
• But the reason is not separation of powers; it is to ensure smooth functioning of Rajya Sabha proceedings.

Q8. (Odd-One-Out)
Correct Answer: D. Mohammad Hamid Ansari

Explanation:

• Zakir Hussain, Radhakrishnan, and V.V. Giri → all later became Presidents.
• Hamid Ansari → did not become President.

Q9. (Statements)
Correct Answer: B. 1 & 3 only

Explanation:

1. True → B.D. Jatti became Acting President in 1977 after Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed’s death.
2. False → Krishan Kant (1997–2002) served only under one President (K.R. Narayanan).
3. True → Jagdeep Dhankhar (2022–present) is the first lawyer to become VP.

Q10. (Match the Following: Background)
Correct Answer: 1. A-(iii), B-(ii), C-(i), D-(iv)

Explanation:

• Shankar Dayal Sharma → Scholar/Academic
• Venkaiah Naidu → Lawyer & Politician
• V.V. Giri → Trade Union Leader
• Zakir Hussain → Educationist