The current Prime Ministers and Presidents of India’s neighbouring countries, including their political parties, as of June 2025:
| Country | Head of Government (Prime Minister/Premier) | Political Party (Head of Government) | Head of State (President/King) | Political Party (Head of State) | Notes | |
| Pakistan | Shehbaz Sharif | Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) (PML-N) | Asif Ali Zardari | Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) | ||
| Nepal | Khadga Prasad Oli | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (CPN-UML) | Ram Chandra Poudel | Nepali Congress (NC) | ||
| Bangladesh | Muhammad Yunus (Chief Adviser, Interim Government) | Independent | Mohammed Shahabuddin | Independent (formerly Awami League) | Muhammad Yunus is the Chief Adviser of the interim government, tasked with holding new elections. While he was previously associated with Nagorik Shakti, he is currently independent. | |
| Bhutan | Tshering Tobgay | People’s Democratic Party (PDP) | Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck | N/A (Monarchy) | Bhutan is a monarchy; the King is the head of state. | |
| Sri Lanka | Harini Amarasuriya | National People’s Power (NPP) | Anura Kumara Dissanayaka | National People’s Power (NPP) | ||
| Myanmar | Min Aung Hlaing | Military (Tatmadaw) | Htin Kyaw | N/A (Military Rule) | Myanmar is currently under military rule, with Min Aung Hlaing leading the junta. The President’s role is largely ceremonial or currently overridden. | |
| Afghanistan | Hasan Akhund (Acting) | Taliban | – | Taliban | Afghanistan is currently governed by the Taliban interim government. There is no traditional President. | |
| China | Li Qiang (Premier) | Communist Party of China (CPC) | Xi Jinping | Communist Party of China (CPC) | In China, the Premier is the head of government, and the President is the head of state. | |
| Maldives | – | – | Mohamed Muizzu | People’s National Congress (PNC) | Maldives has a presidential system; the President is both head of state and head of government. |
Note: Political situations in some of these countries can be fluid. This information is accurate as of June 2025.
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